What could be more relaxing than escaping to a garden hide-a-way with a sweetly scented cup of tea. Herbs from your garden provide the path to a slower pace of life. A warm cup of lemon balm tea can make life's troubles vanish, a tall tumbler of an iced peppermint infusion will take the heat out of the fieriest summer day. A sprig of lemon verbena thrown into the teapot with your favorite China tea will bring a smile to guests' faces. So set the water to boil and get out your best china teapot, come roam the garden of herbal teas.
False
Roselle
Hibiscus acetosella
Family Malvaceae
AMWPhoto(98k)
This large tropical shrub has reddish
lobed leaves and unimpressive pink flowers. Both the blossoms and
leaves may be used in tea making, but tea made from leaves has a somewhat
"greenish" taste. A few leaves add a nice color to other herbal teas
that sometimes aren't as visually appealing. Blooming in the late
fall, its cultural requirements are the same as for H. sabdariffa.
In Louisiana, it is also called 'Red Shield Hibiscus' and it has been rumored
that the leaves are used for coloring gravies. It is an attractive
shrub and does well as an indoor potted plant during the winter.
The tea is not as flavorful as that made from Hibiscus sabdariffa.
Lemon Balm
Melissa officinalis Family Lamiaceae
Lemon balm's bright green clump of crinkly, heart-shaped
leaves is an asset in any garden and when its clusters of small, white
flowers appear bees will be buzzing, pollinating fruits and vegetables.
Lemon Balm will survive neglect, but does best in Austin when given afternoon
shade and an occasional watering. Be warned, with good care you will be
able to supply all the lemon balm your neighborhood could ever need or
want. Frequent clippings will keep it in bounds and be sure to dig
up a piece and give it to anyone who admires it. It is hardy to zone
4-5 and grows to a height of 2 ft. "Balmy Tea" is made by
brewing
lemon balm leaves by themselves, adding honey to taste and enjoying.
Lemon Verbena Aloysia
citriodora Family Verbenaceae
The highly fragrant leaves of Lemon Verbena make a delicious
tea by themselves or when combined with other ingredients. In warm
climates lemon verbena may grow to a height of 20 ft, but in Central Texas
it remains a 3-4 ft. shrub. It is usually winter hardy in Austin,
but is considered a tender perennial, so be sure and protect it well or
bring it inside during the coldest days. Lemon verbena grows best
in dry, well draining soil. Lemon verbena should be planted in a
sunny location, although afternoon shade seems to prevent the leaves from
"bleaching out". It can be slow to leaf out in the spring so be patient.
It also may suddenly loose leaves on what appears to be a whim, but have
faith, with loving care it will quickly be ready for the tea pot again.
Mints
Mentha sp.
Family Lamiaceae
Mints are the mainstay of many
a tea. In general, they are plants with highly aromatic leaves and
aggressive, creeping growth habit. They grow best when receiving
at least morning sun, and will survive full sun if given enough water.
In the summer heat they may disappear from sunny locations, but usually
reappear when fall rains arrive. Mints are wonderful alone, combined
with themselves, or mixed with orange flavors or Hibiscus tea. Once
you have brewed iced China tea with a sprig or two of spearmint added you
will never have tea without mint again.
Roman
Chamomile Chamaemelum
nobile Family Asteraceae
German Chamomile
Matricaria recutita
Family Asteraceae UWPhoto(136k)
Chamomile, or Manzanilla, is the
beloved tea of Beatrix Potter's Peter Rabbit. Easily recognizable
from its strong apple scent, only the small, white, daisy like flowers
are used when brewing tea. The best flavor is obtained when the blooms
are harvested just as the petals begin to curl downward. Either fresh
or dried flowers may be used. One word of caution is needed, those
who are allergic to ragweed or chrysanthemums may also react to Chamomile
so try just a plant or two in your garden before sowing a huge patch.
In Austin, Texas both types of Chamomile die out in the summer heat.
Seeds are available, but plants set out in the fall or early spring are
the best bet for tea lovers in Central Texas. Roman Chamomile is
a creeping plant only growing five inches tall. It is often considered
a perennial lawn weed in northern climates, but how could something so
sweet really be all that bad? German Chamomile, formerly known as
Chamomilla
recutita, is a tall annual, growing to two or three feet in height.
Drink Chamomile tea by itself or combined with lemon herbs, mints or hibiscus
flowers.
Anise Hyssop
Agastache foeniculum Family Lamiaceae
UWPhoto(186k)
Anise hyssop is a delightful licorice
scented perennial native to the great plains of North America. It
is not hyssop, but derives that name because someone with a vivid imagination
felt that it resembled hyssop. Other common names it is known by
are anise mint, licorice mint and fennel hyssop. (This is why botanical
names are a must!) Growing to three feet in height, anise hyssop
has triangular dark gray green leaves and spikes of violet flowers in the
summer. Bumblebees and butterflies are attracted to the flowers.
It does best in full sun and well-drained soil. It is easily sown
from seed and once established in your garden, seedlings may begin popping
up in unexpected places. The tea made from the leaves of anise hyssop
is sweet and soothing.
Arabian
Jasmine Jasminum
sambac
Family Oleaceae
Jasmine tea is a type of China tea (Camellia sinensis)
whose leaves were dried alongside the fragrant blossoms of J. sambac.
The green tea leaves absorb the flowery fragrance and then release the
delicate flavor when the tea is brewed. Home gardeners who grow J.
sambac aren't going to be preparing tea from the flowers, but it is
a wonderful addition to the tropical garden. A single bloom will
fill a house with its heavenly scent. Arabian Jasmine will not survive
Austin, Texas winters and must be brought inside when temperatures drop
below 50 degrees. The plant has a rambling form with oval shaped
green leaves. The tubular white flowers may appear throughout the
year. It requires a rich, well-drained soil and will do best when
shaded from the hot afternoon sun.
Common Sage
Salvia officinalis
Family Lamiaceae
TAM
Photo(86k)
Sage makes a highly aromatic tea.
All varieties of S. officinalis yield the same taste. The
plants are susceptible to fungal root disease so must be grown in well
drained soil and full sun. Bergartten Sage seems to have slightly
less problem with root rot. A tasty sage tea can be made by steeping
the leaves along with spices and lemon or orange peel.